2,694 papers found

Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic disease with features suggestive of autoimmune dysregulation. Patients with psoriasis vulgaris frequently experience systemic comorbidities, including cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, and approximately 30% develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which requires treatment. It is importan…

Resilience is a process through which people use resources to adapt to adversity. Interventions aiming to support resilience in people with dementia have been developed. However, the optimal content, structure and impact of these interventions is unclear. This literature review explores the factors through which interv…

BACKGROUND: The contribution of usability flaws to patient safety issues is acknowledged but not well-investigated. Free-text descriptions of incident reports may provide useful data to identify the connection between health information technology (HIT) usability flaws and patient safety. OBJECTIVES: This article exam…

QUESTION 1: Should patients with brain metastases receive chemotherapy in addition to whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for the treatment of their brain metastases? TARGET POPULATION: This recommendation applies to adult patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases amenable to both chemotherapy and radiation treatment…

Development of a prognostic model for survival can assist in stratifying treatment according to the individual patients' risk, leading to risk- and response adaptive treatment strategies which allow for early decision making. The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of prognostic factors for overall…

BACKGROUND: The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding details the need for comprehensive employer lactation support programs. Our institution has an extensive employee lactation program, and our breastfeeding initiation and continuation rates are statistically significantly higher than state and nat…

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to systematically review the published observational research related to the role of oxidative-nitrosative stress in pathogenesis of dengue. METHODS: We searched electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, The COCHRANE library, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS via Virtual Health Library, Go…

The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of Ki-67 immunostaining in patients affected by laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A systematic review was carried out in a tertiary university referral center. An appropriate string was run on PubMed to retrieve articles dealing with Ki-67 immunohistochemical…

OBJECTIVES: to describe the non-invasive care technologies most frequently used by nurse midwives to relieve childbirth pain, and provide a synthesis of studies published by Brazilian nurse midwives on the use of such technologies. METHODOLOGY: a systematic literature review focusing on the non-invasive pain relief st…

This paper describes typical diseases and morbidities classified in the category of miscellaneous etiology of cholangitis and cholecystitis. The paper also comments on the evidence presented in the Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis (TG 07) published in 2007 and the evidence repo…

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review of the literature to identify, describe and assess interventions of information and communication technology on the processes of communication and associated patient outcomes within hospital settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies published from the years 1996 to 2010 were co…

The aim of our study was to analyse the foot infections in diabetic patients. We analysed foot ulcerations in 124 diabetics who attended outpatient foot clinic, or were hospitalized in the period from 1996 to 2006. Basic neuropathy screening examination was made with cotton wisp, pin-prick, tuning fork, and monofilamen…

BACKGROUND: The Open Archive Initiative (OAI) refers to a movement started around the '90 s to guarantee free access to scientific information by removing the barriers to research results, especially those related to the ever increasing journal subscription prices. This new paradigm has reshaped the scholarly communica…

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to compare the effects of diclofenac and piritramide in acute postoperative pain after hernioplasty. BACKGROUND: In the treatment of moderate acute postoperative pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids play the major role. The data on safety and effect of analgesia…

AIM OF THE STUDY: We tried to investigate whether the AGEs in serum and lipoperoxides (LPO) monitoring were suitable for an early prediction of diabetic complications (DC) development in diabetological practice. We wanted to find whether it is better to divide the file according to the presence of DC or in terms of gly…

TRIPLES is a web-accessible database of TRansposon-Insertion Phenotypes, Localization and Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae-a relational database housing nearly half a million data points generated from an ongoing study using large-scale transposon mutagenesis to characterize gene function in yeast. At present, TR…

Animal-source foods (ASFs) have long been central to human diets but have come under increased scrutiny in recent years because of relatively large environmental impacts, animal welfare considerations, and some negative health impacts. One option for addressing these issues is (at least partially) replacing ASFs in the…

BACKGROUND: Preterm infants fed human milk (HM) require additional calories and nutrients, as unfortified HM alone is inadequate to support optimal growth and body composition. Fortification methods have evolved to include targeted fortification (TF), based on measured macronutrient content of HM, rather than standard…

OBJECTIVE: This narrative review provides a critical and in-depth analysis of the role of bioactive particles in dental biomaterials, discussing their structural compositions, physicochemical mechanisms of action, functional impact, and translational limitations that still in part hinder their clinical consolidation fo…

BACKGROUND: Free nipple-areola grafting (FNAG) is the most common approach for nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction in transgender patients and is often performed in conjunction with double-incision mastectomy for chest masculinization. Unwanted consequences of FNAG include graft failure, hypopigmentation, and ci…