44,680 papers found

OBJECTIVE: Secretory carrier membrane proteins (SCAMPs) constitute a group of membrane transport proteins in plants, insects and mammals. The mammalian genome contains five types of SCAMP genes, namely, SCAMP1-SCAMP5. SCAMPs participate in the vesicle cycling fusion of vesicles and cell membranes and play roles in regu…

: Central nervous system (CNS) infections can be life-threatening and are often associated with disabling sequelae. One important factor in most CNS infections is a timely pathogen-specific treatment. The diagnostic methods available, however, do not always reach a satisfying sensitivity and specificity. In these cases…

INTRODUCTION: Delirium is one of the most common and serious neuropsychiatric complications following cardiac surgery. It is associated with increased mortality, prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stay, long-term cognitive decline, and reduced quality of life. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study i…

INTRODUCTION: Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA) is observed in some patients when they are treated with positive airway pressure (PAP) after significant resolution of the preexisting obstructive events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The objective of this study was to systematically review the li…

PURPOSE: Three dimensional (3D) printing, also called 'rapid prototyping' and 'additive manufacturing' is considered as a "second industrial revolution." With this rapidly emerging technology, CT or MR images are used for the creation of graspable objects from 3D reconstituted images. Patient-specific anatomical models…

: The surgical management of chronic pelvic pain (CPP), particularly in endometriosis, often focuses on lesion excision or nerve decompression. However, persistent pain frequently occurs despite "anatomical perfection," suggesting central nervous system involvement. Neuropelveology faces a "surgical paradox" when deali…

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a leading cause of chronic musculoskeletal pain, yet its mechanisms remain debated. Traditional models emphasized muscle contracture or central sensitization, but growing evidence highlights fascia as a biologically active, pain-relevant tissue. Pathological alterations such as densifi…

This systematic review summarizes the prevalence of treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA) occurring with therapies other than positive airway pressure (PAP) for the management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). We describe its natural course as well as the proposed underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and t…

Background Until now, no valid alternative exists for predicting central venous pressure (CVP) with lower invasiveness than central venous catheter. Purpose To explore inferior vena cava diameter (IVCD) measurement accuracy by ultrasonography as a surrogate variable for determination of central venous pressure (CVP). M…

INTRODUCTION: Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA) is the appearance of central apneas and hypopneas after significant resolution of the obstructive events has been attained using positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of TECSA and to understand what facto…

BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and cognitive or affective symptoms. Despite its high prevalence among middle-aged women and substantial clinical impact, the central mechanisms underlying FM remain poorly understood. Evidence points to a multicausal origin,…

INTRODUCTION: Central sensitization explains the mismatch between structural damage or inflammation and pain intensity in chronic musculoskeletal diseases. It defines the phenotype of fibromyalgia and contributes to persistent pain in osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. OBJECTIVE: To charact…

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) represents a major challenge in central nervous system (CNS) drug development due to its selective permeability. Multiple molecular properties such as lipophilicity, molecular size, and hydrogen-bonding potential critically influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. In particular, th…

BACKGROUND: A variety of different treatments have been proposed to effectively treat chronic central serous chorioretinopathy but there remains uncertainty regarding the efficacy of a number of treatment options. We aim to evaluate the efficacy of several therapeutic options for chronic central serous chorioretinopath…

BACKGROUND: Research suggests that the prognosis of chronic nonspecific low back pain is poor when there is an alteration in the central pain processing pathway. This alteration creates a cascade of events, leading to poor outcomes. An overview of the predictors which increase this heightened pain perception is needed.…

BACKGROUND: The dynamic intersection of a pluralistic health system, large informal sector, and poor regulatory environment have provided conditions favourable for 'corruption' in the LMICs of south and south-east Asia region. 'Corruption' works to undermine the UHC goals of achieving equity, quality, and responsivenes…

INTRODUCTION: The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for assessing and treating cognitive and motor disorders is promoting home-based telerehabilitation. This approach involves ongoing monitoring within a motivating context to help patients generalize their skills. It can also reduce healthcare costs…

PURPOSE: To review the association between central obesity and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The PubMed, Web of Sciences, Embase, The China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), and Cochrane Library were searched up to April 30, 2022. Researches includes investigation of the relationship…

Methylphenidate (MPH) is the first-line treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a condition that disrupts daily functioning. Research indicates that individuals with ADHD often experience sensory processing impairments, regardless of co-occurring conditions. Given the growing interest in pharmaco…

BACKGROUND: Network analysis offers a novel framework for understanding the dynamic interconnections among symptoms, moving beyond traditional approaches to identify central symptoms that drive illness courses and treatment response. Recent studies have used this method to examine how symptoms group together and influe…