2,645 papers found

INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the adoption of evidence-based practice (EBP) by yoga therapists (YTs). OBJECTIVE: To determine the attitudes, skills, training, use, barriers and facilitators to the use of EBP amongst North American YTs DESIGN: Cross-sectional, descriptive survey METHODS: Self-identified YTs pract…

PURPOSE: The development of recommendations for advancing automated i.v. medication compounding is described. SUMMARY: Managing the shift from manual to robotic compounding of i.v. therapies requires an awareness of how automation affects practice and how to best implement robotics into current practice. An internatio…

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of different soft tissue augmentation/correction methods in terms of increasing the peri-implant width of keratinized mucosa (KM) and/or gain of soft tissue volume during second-stage surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Screening of two databases,…

BACKGROUND: A pathologic complete response (pCR) can sometimes be induced by intensive or long-term neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This prognostic research study based on a systematic review of the literature evaluated the impact of a pCR on the long-term survival of gastric cancer (GC) patients. METHODS: Articles we…

BACKGROUND: Management of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD), particularly in elderly patients, remains clinically challenging. Faecal transplantation (FT) may restore normal microbiota and break the cycle of recurrent CDAD. AIM: To critically appraise the clinical research evidence on the safet…

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of supervised physiotherapy supplemented with non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating adhesive capsulitis. BACKGROUND: Even though adhesive capsulitis is a common disorder, literature on its treatment is still limited. METHODS: Forty-fi…

OBJECTIVES: To critically analyze the experience of clinical clerkship students exposed to simulator-based teaching, in order to better understand student perspectives on its utility. METHODS: A convenience sample of clinical students (n = 95) rotating through an emergency medicine, surgery, or longitudinal patient-do…

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a common and debilitating condition in Western countries. AUD is often stigmatized, which can worsen the condition and be a barrier for treatment seeking. This is a systematic review that aimed to identify and analyze stigmatizing attitudes and behaviors of physicians…

Systematic reviews play a critical role in evidence-based research but are labor-intensive, especially during title and abstract screening. Compact large language models (LLMs) offer potential to automate this process, balancing time/cost requirements and accuracy. The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility, ac…

BACKGROUND: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, with significant advancements in treatment leading to over 90% five-year event-free survival rates in developed countries. However, disruptions in health behaviors during treatment, such as diet, activity, and sleep, can negatively impa…

INTRODUCTION: Women who live in humanitarian settings are three times more likely to die than those who live in peaceful environments. Person-centred maternity care (PCMC) is a fundamental human right for every woman, yet it is often overlooked in humanitarian contexts. This scoping review aims to summarise person-cent…

OBJECTIVE: We aim to describe the current programmatic structure and learning environment of US neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM) fellowship programs. STUDY DESIGN: All U.S. NPM program directors (PDs) and associate program directors (APDs) were surveyed. Descriptive statistics for quantitative questions and thematic…

As pediatric palliative care (PPC) expands within institutions and nationally, little guidance is available on building outpatient programs.We asked outpatient PPC (OPPC) program leaders in the United States about clinic development experiences to gather advice for growing programs.As part of a larger OPPC study, 48 fr…

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder that has an enormous impact on people's quality of life and health. Although there is no doubt about the effectiveness of oral hypoglycemic agents combined with lifestyle management in controlling diabetes, no individual has ever been reported to have been c…

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a viral infection which progressively leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the absence of treatment. This happens through the destruction of crucial cells in the immune system, such as the helper T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. Since the first case…

INTRODUCTION: Despite policies aiming at universal health coverage by ensuring availability and accessibility of general practitioners (GPs), medically underserved areas are still present in Europe. This systematic review aims to summarize and compare literature on interventions and their potential effectiveness of GP…

INTRODUCTION: Inadequate management of pain and sedation in critically ill children can cause unnecessary suffering and agitation, but also delirium and iatrogenic withdrawal. It is, therefore, important to address these four interrelated conditions together. Some clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are available for t…

INTRODUCTION: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of morbidity worldwide and is of particular concern for the military. Scientific literature examining sex differences in TBI is highly contradictory with some reporting better outcomes in men, others reporting better outcomes in women, and others r…

BACKGROUND: laparoscopic surgery is mainly performed in general anesthesia. Symptomatic patients infected with COVID-19 needing surgery are however at higher risk for COVID-19 complications in general anesthesia than in regional anesthesia. Even so, Covid transfection is a hazard to medical personnel during the intubat…

Time restricted feeding (TRF) as a form of intermittent fasting (IF) has gained popularity because its ability to reduce body mass (BM) without an emphasis on caloric restriction. However, how this dietary protocol may affect health, fitness, and performance in a relatively healthy cohort remains less clear. The purpos…