11,608,445 papers found

Supervisory phubbing is a widespread workplace phenomenon that promotes negative individual and organizational outcomes. This study examined how supervisory phubbing reduces employees' work engagement. It also examines the buffering effect of self-leadership in supervisory phubbing and employee work engagement relation…

This letter discusses major aspects of the research "Superb Microvascular Ultrasound as a Promising Non-invasive Diagnostic Tool to Assess Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt System Function: A Feasibility Study." While the study shows great promise in adopting superb microvascular imaging (SMI) for non-invasive evaluation of v…

Time-restricted eating (TRE) has gained popularity in recent years as a weight loss option. Although many studies have explored the effectiveness of fasting, few have investigated the successful implementation of this method. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the successful and failed experiences of ov…

Two large randomized trials on prostate cancer screening have recently reported their 10-year results with somewhat differing conclusions. The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening (PLCO) study found a slightly higher risk of a prostate cancer diagnosis in the screening cohort, but no cancer-specific…

OBJECTIVE: A prospective cohort study was performed to identify risk factors for seabather's eruption. METHODS: Study participants were recruited at four beaches in Palm Beach County, Florida, during three weekends of May and June 1993. Participants were interviewed by telephone after 48 hours regarding medical histor…

BACKGROUND:  Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a crisis of massive economic, social, spiritual, as well as political magnitudes. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) revealed that in 2018, there were 37.9 million individuals across the globe who live…

OBJECTIVE: This study's purposes were to identify food acquisition and management coping strategies used by limited-resource individuals to maintain food sufficiency, compare strategies named by the target audience to those previously identified by nutrition educators, and examine these strategies to advance grounded t…

To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the sonographic analysis of liver surface irregularities for the diagnosis of cirrhosis, the authors conducted a prospective and blinded study in 70 subjects with abnormal liver function tests. All patients included underwent liver biopsy within 15 day…

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is one of the major viral pathogens that infect only human beings. This study's aim is to determine which genotypes of the B19V are present in Turkey and to perform a phylogenetic analysis. Twelve B19V positive serum specimens already diagnosed by real-time PCR amplifying a partial region of the N…

Alcohol dependence is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Native Americans, yet biological factors underlying the disorder in this ethnic group remain elusive. This study's aims were to map susceptibility loci for DSM-III-R alcohol dependence and two narrower alcohol-related phenotypes in Mission Indian famil…

This research letter evaluates the quality and readability of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) websites found on Google and Bing with the DISCERN instrument and Flesch-Kincaid Readability metrics. Comprehensive and reliable articles can lead to increased knowledge about HS and further enhance physician-patient relationshi…

One of the most common reasons people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) return to institutions is because of maladaptive behaviors. This study's aim was to examine the impact organizational supports can have on the community outcomes of people with dual diagnosis-those with IDD and psychiatric disa…

The current article analyzes existing mechanisms for public participation in health systems in the countries of Southern Europe. Results are presented from a literature review focusing on public participation in health systems, highlighting the potentialities and challenges emerging from the principal national experien…

This study's main objective was to examine care transition experiences of older veterans and their caregivers. Fifty patients age 65 years and older, discharged from a Veterans Affairs Medical Center hospital, completed the Care Transitions Measure-15 survey three to four weeks postdischarge. Seven patients and six car…

We examined the role of Asian Americans' immigration status in their heavy drinking, using a national sample of 3,574 Asian American adults during 2008 to 2011 when surveyed by the National Health Interview Survey. Our results, with relevant social structural factors controlled, show that U.S.-born Asian Americans exhi…

As urges are associated with positive-social, negative-affective, and habitual situations, we developed a sound scale to assess urges in these situations. In Northeastern Germany in 2005/2006, a sample of 1,093 smoking adolescents from 7th to 10th grade, aged 12-18 years, was used. Reliability analysis and exploratory…

Our goal with this article is to present a dialectical approach to examining the interaction between researchers and research participants. A dialectical approach maintains that an apparent contradiction at one level might, in fact, be integrated as a synthesis of the two opposing poles at a higher level of conceptual…

The Canadian Special Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs (2003) noted that little ethnographic research had been devoted to exploring why people use marijuana recreationally or the social contexts in which it is used. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative research is to better understand both of these neglected top…

Family caregiving is attracting more attention from policy makers and service providers, but managing a chronic condition in the home is a very complex activity that usually remains invisible to health care professionals. The study's purpose was to identify strategies family caregivers used in the home to care for thei…

Cognitive-developmental reasoning level in dealing with illness and psychological concepts, experiences with physical illness and psychological difficulties, locus of control orientation, and demographic variables were assessed in 101 college students. On average, the students' reasoning about both illness and psycholo…